There
are different types of domestic abuse, including emotional,
physical, sexual, and economic abuse. Many abusers behave
in ways that include more than one type of domestic abuse,
and the boundaries between some of these behaviors may
overlap.
Emotional
or psychological abuse
Emotional
or psychological abuse can be verbal or nonverbal. Its
aim is to chip away at your feelings of self-worth and
independence. If youre the victim of emotional
abuse, you may feel that there is no way out of the
relationship, or that without your abusive partner you
have nothing. Emotional abuse includes verbal abuse
such as yelling, name-calling, blaming, and shaming.
Isolation, intimidation, and controlling behavior also
fall under emotional abuse. Additionally, abusers who
use emotional or psychological abuse often throw in
threats of physical violence.
You
may think that physical abuse is far worse than emotional
abuse, since physical violence can send you to the hospital
and leave you with scars. But, the scars of emotional
abuse are very real, and they run deep. In fact, emotional
abuse can be just as damaging as physical abuse
sometimes even more so. Furthermore, emotional abuse
usually worsens over time, often escalating to physical
battery.
Physical
abuse
When
people talk about domestic violence, they are often
referring to the physical abuse of a spouse or intimate
partner. Physical abuse is the use of physical force
against someone in a way that injures or endangers that
person. Theres a broad range of behaviors that
come under the heading of physical abuse, including
hitting, grabbing, choking, throwing things, and assault
with a weapon.
Physical
assault or battering is a crime, whether it occurs inside
or outside of the family. The police have the power
and authority to protect you from physical attack.
Sexual
abuse
Sexual
abuse is common in abusive relationships. According
to the National
Coalition Against Domestic Violence, between
one-third and one-half of all battered women are raped
by their partners at least once during their relationship.
Any situation in which you are forced to participate
in unwanted, unsafe, or degrading sexual activity is
sexual abuse. Forced sex, even by a spouse or intimate
partner with whom you also have consensual sex, is an
act of aggression and violence. Furthermore, women whose
partners abuse them physically and sexually are at a
higher risk of being seriously injured or killed.
Economic
or financial abuse
Remember,
an abusers goal is to control you, and he will
frequently hurt you to do that. In addition to hurting
you emotionally and physically, an abusive partner may
also hurt you in the pocketbook. Economic of financial
abuse includes:
| Does
your partner: |
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Controlling the finances. |
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Withholding
money or credit cards. |
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Giving
you an allowance. |
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Making
you account for every penny you spend. |
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Stealing
from you or taking your money. |
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Exploiting
your assets for personal gain. |
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Withholding
basic necessities (food, clothes, medications, shelter). |
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Preventing
you from working or choosing your own career. |
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Sabotaging
your job (making you miss work, calling constantly) |
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